Material Library

Boyd is an expert in O-Ring, rubber, plastic and metal material science. We help you determine the most appropriate material for your application needs. Learn more below.

Specific Products	Category	Definition
Acrylic	Adhesive	Acrylic adhesive is made from acrylic polymers, offering transparent, quick-dry bonding with resistance to UV light, weathering, and aging. This versatile adhesive strongly sticks to plastics, metals, and glass.
Biobased	Adhesive	Biobased adhesives are derived from renewable resources like plants, starch, or proteins. They are environmentally-friendly and often biodegradable, which reduces environmental impact. With strong bonding properties, they're suitable for diverse applications in packaging, construction, and textiles.
Epoxy	Adhesive	Epoxy adhesive is composed of epoxy resins and sometimes a hardening agent. It excels in bonding various materials with high strength, chemical resistance, and durability even in challenging environments.
Foam Adhesives	Adhesive	Foam adhesives deliver strength and flexibility while maintaining the lightweight and cushioning properties of foam. It exhibits low viscosity for easy application, short cure times, and resilience to accommodate the compressible nature of foam.
Mechanical Fasteners	Adhesive	Mechanical fasteners adhesive complements or replaces traditional methods like screws or bolts, forming a strong and durable bond between surfaces enhancing structural integrity while minimizing the need for extra hardware.
Rubber	Adhesive	Rubber adhesive provides strong and flexible bonds while maintaining elasticity and resilience. It exhibits high flexibility, excellent adhesion to rubber substrates, and resistance to environmental factors such as moisture and temperature fluctuations.
Silicone	Adhesive	Silicone adhesive, composed of silicone polymers, creates strong and flexible bonds on surfaces like glass, metal, and plastics. Recognized for its excellent resistance to high temperatures, UV radiation, and weathering, it is ideal for durable applications in harsh conditions.
Thermally Conductive Epoxies	Adhesive	Thermally conductive epoxies are tailored adhesives known for strong bonds that securely join components while promoting efficient heat transfer. Formulated with a base epoxy resin and enhanced by thermally conductive fillers like metal powders or ceramics, they have enhanced ability to conduct heat while maintaining a reliable bond between materials.
Urethane	Adhesive	Urethane adhesive, formulated with urethane polymers, forms robust bonds on various substrates. Known for resilience, durability, and impact resistance, urethane adhesives are well-suited for demanding tasks in construction, automotive, and manufacturing.
Buna-N, Nitrile	Closed Cell Foams	Buna-N foam, or nitrile, is a synthetic rubber closed-cell foam. Nitrile foams consist of repeating acrylonitrile and butadiene monomer units, providing exceptional resistance to oils, fuels, and various chemicals.
Buna-S, Styrene Butadiene, SBR	Closed Cell Foams	Buna-S foam, or styrene butadiene rubber, is a synthetic rubber closed-cell foam. With repeating styrene and butadiene monomer units, SBR foams offer a well-balanced combination of durability, resilience, and cost-effectiveness.
Epichlorohydrin (ECH)	Closed Cell Foams	Epichlorohydrin foams are closed-cell materials crafted from Epichlorohydrin (ECH), a thermoset polymer with remarkable resistance to chemicals, oils, and fuels.
Natural Rubber Foam	Closed Cell Foams	Natural rubber foam is a cellular material derived from the latex sap of rubber trees. This closed cell foam is primarily composed of polyisoprene, recognized for outstanding elasticity, flexibility, and resilience.
Polyethylene	Closed Cell Foams	Polyethylene foam, a closed-cell material crafted from the thermoplastic polymer polyethylene, comprises repeating ethylene monomer units. It is distinguished by its lightweight nature, exceptional buoyancy, and resistance to moisture.
Polystyrene	Closed Cell Foams	Polystyrene foam is made from a thermoplastic polymer called polystyrene with repeating styrene monomer units. This closed-cell foam is known for its lightweight and insulating properties.
PVC Sponge	Closed Cell Foams	PVC sponge foam is a resilient and versatile closed-cell foam material composed of polyvinyl chloride (PVC).This composition provides PVC sponge foam with a unique combination of softness, flexibility, and durability.
Felt	Fabric	Felt fabric is created by compressing and matting fibers, often from wool, without weaving or knitting. Known for its softness, insulative properties, and moldability, felt has a dense structure offering warmth, durability, and sound absorption.
Non Woven	Fabric	A non-woven fabric is created by bonding or interlocking fibers through mechanical, thermal, or chemical methods. It is versatile, cost-effective, and provides specific functionalities based on the manufacturing process and fiber types employed.
Woven	Fabric	Woven fabric is a textile comprising interlaced yarns at right angles, forming a stable and structured pattern. Its durability and versatility render it suitable for diverse applications, providing strength and resilience in numerous everyday items.
Thermally Conductive Films	Film	Thermally conductive films facilitate heat transfer in electronic and mechanical applications. Constructed from thin polymer layers infused with thermally conductive additives such as ceramics or metals, they ensure efficient thermal conductivity without sacrificing flexibility or significant thickness.
Carbon-Based Inks	Fluid (Ink)	Carbon-based inks use carbon particles or compounds as the main coloring agent, often incorporating carbon black, nanoparticles, or derivatives. Known for their dark coloration, they are commonly used in printing and writing applications.
Copper ink	Fluid (Ink)	Copper inks contain copper particles or compounds. They are crucial for printing conductive patterns on surfaces and play a key role in electronic circuit production, RFID tags, and other components. They enable conductivity, eliminating the need for traditional methods like etching.
Dielectric Inks	Fluid (Ink)	Dielectric inks, crucial in printed circuit board (PCB) and electronic component production, act as insulating layers between conductive traces. They offer high electrical insulation to prevent short circuits, compatibility with PCB manufacturing, and adhesion to various substrates.
Gold and Platinum Inks	Fluid (Ink)	Gold and platinum inks, containing particles or compounds of these metals, are used decoratively for a luxurious and metallic appearance in printing including packaging, labels, and high-end stationery.
Graphic Inks	Fluid (Ink)	Graphic inks, employed for printing on various materials such as paper and fabric, are tailored for offset printing, flexography, gravure, and screen printing. They feature vibrant color reproduction, rapid drying, adhesion to diverse surfaces, and resistance to fading or smudging.
Hydrochromic Inks	Fluid (Ink)	Hydrochromic inks change color when exposed to water or moisture, showcasing their key property of moisture responsiveness and a noticeable color shift. They are typically reversible, returning to their original color when the moisture is removed.
Nickel Ink	Fluid (Ink)	Nickel inks contain nickel particles or compounds. They are crucial for creating conductive patterns in electronic components and printed electronics, such as sensors, RFID antennas, and other devices.
Photochromic Inks	Fluid (Ink)	Photochromic inks change color when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light. They utilize molecules that undergo a reversible chemical reaction and result in a visible color change. Their UV responsiveness enables them to transition between two or more colors.
Silver and Silver Chloride Inks	Fluid (Ink)	Silver and chloride inks are specialized inks that contain silver or chloride particles or compounds. These inks provide good conductivity and stability in environments with varying conditions.
Thermochromic Inks	Fluid (Ink)	Thermochromic inks change color with temperature variations, as pigments or dyes in the ink respond to temperature changes by altering their molecular structure, resulting in a visible color shift. These inks are reversible, returning to their original color when the temperature normalizes.
(Refridgerant 513)	Fluid (Liquid Cooling)	Refrigerant 513, an hydrofluoroolefin (HFO) refrigerant, is employed in cooling systems due to its low global warming potential (GWP), offering an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional refrigerants.
Doionized water	Fluid (Liquid Cooling)	Deionized water, also known as demineralized or distilled water, undergoes a process to remove ions and minerals, ensuring high purity. With high electrical resistivity and low conductivity due to the absence of ions, it is widely used in laboratories, industrial processes, and applications like electronics manufacturing where mineral presence can be detrimental.
Ethylene Glycol and Water (EGW)	Fluid (Liquid Cooling)	Ethylene glycol and water is a standard coolant mixture that prevents freezing in cold and overheating in hot conditions. It contains ethylene glycol to lower the freezing point and raise the boiling point, ensuring effective temperature control.
Fluorinert™	Fluid (Liquid Cooling)	Fluorinert™ fluid is a trademarked line of electronic cooling liquids designed for efficient heat transfer in electronic applications, ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Known for high dielectric strength, low toxicity, and chemical stability, Fluorinert™ fluids are crucial to maintain electronic system longevity and reliability.
Galden	Fluid (Liquid Cooling)	Galden is a high-performance family of fluorinated fluids widely used in electronics for effective heat transfer. Known for excellent thermal stability, chemical inertness, and low toxicity, Galden fluids have high boiling points, ensuring efficient heat dissipation in demanding environments.
General Refridgerants	Fluid (Liquid Cooling)	General refrigerants facilitate cooling in refrigeration systems by transferring heat through a cycle of compression, condensation, expansion, and evaporation. They enable the refrigeration of spaces or substances.
Polyalphaolefin (PAO)	Fluid (Liquid Cooling)	Polyalphaolefin fluid, a synthetic lubricating oil, offers excellent thermal stability, oxidation resistance, and low pour points for effective use across a wide temperature range. With high viscosity indices ensuring stable viscosity in varying temperatures, PAO fluids also demonstrate good shear stability, wear resistance, and compatibility with seals and elastomers.
Propylene Glycol and Water (PGW)	Fluid (Liquid Cooling)	Propylene glycol and water fluid, commonly used in HVAC systems and industries, acts as antifreeze and heat transfer fluid. Enhanced by propylene glycol, it lowers freezing points and raises boiling points, ensuring effective temperature control.
Water	Fluid (Liquid Cooling)	Water in liquid cooling acts as a heat transfer medium, absorbing heat from electronic components or other sources. Circulating through a closed system, its high specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity effectively dissipate heat and regulate temperatures in liquid cooling setups for electronics or industrial processes.
Acetone	Fluid (Two-Phase Cooling)	Acetone, a colorless and volatile liquid solvent, is widely used in industrial and household applications to dissolve substances like paint and nail polish. With a low boiling point, low viscosity, and high miscibility with water and other solvents, acetone is effective but should be handled with caution due to its flammability and potential irritant effects. Typical two-phase operating temperature range: -48°C to 125°C
Ammonia	Fluid (Two-Phase Cooling)	Ammonia, a colorless gas with a pungent odor, is commonly used as a refrigerant and for cleaning products and fertilizer production. Its high heat absorption capabilities and water-soluble nature make it effective for refrigeration and two-phase applications. However, its toxicity and flammability require careful handling and storage precautions. Typical two-phase operating temperature range: -75°C to 125°C
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)	Fluid (Two-Phase Cooling)	Carbon dioxide facilitates heat transfer by undergoing a phase change between liquid and gas at lower temperatures in two-phase cooling. Its non-flammability and low environmental impact make CO2 suitable for efficient and environmentally-friendly cooling solutions. Typical two-phase operating temperature range: -50°C to 125°C
Cesium	Fluid (Two-Phase Cooling)	Cesium serves as a high temperature coolant, transitioning between liquid and vapor phases to enhance heat transfer in two-phase cooling. Its unique properties, including low vapor pressure and high thermal conductivity, make it suitable for advanced cooling applications in specific industrial and scientific settings. Typical two-phase operating temperature range: 350°C to 925°C
Ethane	Fluid (Two-Phase Cooling)	Ethane serves as a refrigerant, transitioning between liquid and vapor phases to enhance heat transfer in two phase cooling. Ethane's efficient phase-change properties make it suitable for effective and energy-efficient cooling applications. Typical two-phase operating temperature range: -150°C to 25°C
Helium	Fluid (Two-Phase Cooling)	Helium serves as a cryogenic refrigerant, transitioning between liquid and gas phases to enhance heat transfer in two-phase cooling. Helium's low boiling point and high thermal conductivity make it suitable for applications requiring efficient and precise cooling. Typical two-phase operating temperature range: -271°C to -269°C
Hydrogen	Fluid (Two-Phase Cooling)	Hydrogen is a colorless, odorless gas with high flammability. As a refrigerant, hydrogen transitions between liquid and vapor phases for efficient heat transfer at cryogenic temperatures. Typical two-phase operating temperature range: -260°C to -230°C
Lithium	Fluid (Two-Phase Cooling)	Lithium is a metallic element known for its low density and high reactivity. It is widely used in batteries, particularly lithium-ion batteries, due to its ability to efficiently store and release electrical energy. Lithium is also used in high temperature two-phase applications. Typical two-phase operating temperature range: 925°C to 1,825°C
Methane	Fluid (Two-Phase Cooling)	Methane, a colorless, odorless hydrocarbon gas, finds wide usage as a fuel for heating, cooking, and electricity generation. This gas can also be used in cryogenic two-phase cooling applications. Typical two-phase operating temperature range: -180°C to -100°C
Methanol	Fluid (Two-Phase Cooling)	Methanol, a colorless liquid, is commonly used as a solvent, fuel, and antifreeze. In two-phase cooling, it serves as a cooling fluid, leveraging its properties for efficient heat transfer. Typical two-phase operating temperature range: -75°C to 120°C
Methylamine	Fluid (Two-Phase Cooling)	Methylamine is a colorless gas or liquid with a strong, ammonia-like odor. It is utilized in various industrial applications, including the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and rubber chemicals. Typical two-phase operating temperature range: -90°C to 125°C
Neon	Fluid (Two-Phase Cooling)	Neon, exhibiting low reactivity, emits a distinctive orange-red glow when electrically charged. Its applications include signage, lighting, and laser technologies. It is used as a cryogenic working fluid in two-phase applications. Typical two-phase operating temperature range: -240°C to -230°C
Nitrogen	Fluid (Two-Phase Cooling)	Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless gas widely used in refrigeration and industrial inerting processes. It is employed in specific cooling systems where its low-temperature properties enhance efficient heat exchange. Typical two-phase operating temperature range: -200°C to -160°C
Oxygen	Fluid (Two-Phase Cooling)	Oxygen is a colorless, odorless gas essential to support combustion and sustain life. In two-phase cooling, it is utilized as a working fluid to enhance heat transfer in low temperature applications. Typical two-phase operating temperature range: -210°C to -130°C
Pentane	Fluid (Two-Phase Cooling)	Pentane is a hydrocarbon with five carbon atoms, commonly used as a refrigerant and blowing agent in the production of foam insulation. In two-phase cooling, its phase-change properties can be harnessed to enhance heat transfer in specific applications. Typical two-phase operating temperature range: -125°C to 125°C
Potassium	Fluid (Two-Phase Cooling)	Potassium is utilized as a coolant alternating between liquid and vapor phases to improve heat transfer. Potassium's properties, including low vapor pressure and high thermal conductivity, make it suitable for advanced, high temperature cooling applications in specific industrial and scientific settings. Typical two-phase operating temperature range: 400°C to 1,025°C
Propylene	Fluid (Two-Phase Cooling)	Propylene, a colorless gas, serves various industrial applications, including as a fuel, refrigerant, and chemical feedstock. In two-phase cooling, propylene is employed for its phase-change properties to enhance heat transfer in certain applications. Typical two-phase operating temperature range: -150°C to 60°C
Silver	Fluid (Two-Phase Cooling)	Silver enhances heat transfer by transitioning between liquid and vapor phases in high temperature settings for two-phase applications. Its high thermal conductivity makes it suitable for advanced cooling applications in specific industrial and scientific settings. Typical two-phase operating temperature range: 1,625°C to 2,025°C
Sodium	Fluid (Two-Phase Cooling)	Sodium serves as a coolant in two-phase cooling transitioning between liquid and vapor phases in high temperature applications. Sodium's low vapor pressure and high thermal conductivity make it suitable for advanced cooling applications. Typical two-phase operating temperature range: 500°C to 1,225°C
Sodium Potassium (NaK)	Fluid (Two-Phase Cooling)	Sodium-Potassium, a liquid eutectic alloy at room temperature, exhibits high thermal conductivity and a low melting point. Widely used in heat-transfer applications, especially in certain nuclear reactors, NaK efficiently transfers and carries away heat. Typical two-phase operating temperature range: 425°C to 825°C
Water	Fluid (Two-Phase Cooling)	In two-phase cooling, water serves as a refrigerant that transitions between liquid and vapor phases to enhance heat transfer. Water's high heat capacity and thermal conductivity make it effective for applications requiring efficient and environmentally-friendly cooling. Typical two-phase operating temperature range: 1°C to 325°C
Annealed Pyrolytic Graphite	Graphite	Annealed pyrolytic graphite undergoes a controlled heating and cooling process to relieve internal stresses and enhance properties, such as thermal conductivity, making it more effective in heat management applications.
Graphite Pads	Graphite	Graphite pads are specialized graphite sheets designed for thermal management in electronic and mechanical applications. Comprised mainly of graphite layers, graphite pads exhibit excellent thermal conductivity, enabling efficient heat transfer between surfaces.
Graphite Pads	Graphite	Graphite pads are made of thin and flexible sheets. They facilitate efficient heat transfer between electronic components. Commonly used as thermal interface materials, their high thermal conductivity prevents overheating and ensures optimal electronic performance.
Natural Graphite	Graphite	Natural graphite, a mineral composed of crystalline carbon, occurs naturally and is commonly mined. Renowed for its lubricating properties, electrical conductivity, and thermal stability, it finds applications in various industries.
Pyrolytic Graphite	Graphite	Pyrolytic graphite is a synthetic form of graphite fabricated at high temperatures. It is used for superior heat management in applications like electronic components and thermal solutions.
Aluminum	Metal	An aluminum alloy blends aluminum with elements like copper, zinc, magnesium, or silicon to enhance its properties. These alloys offer enhanced strength, corrosion resistance, and other favorable characteristics over pure aluminum. Exhibits medium-high thermal conductivity.
Copper	Metal	A copper alloy blends copper with elements like zinc, tin, and nickel, enhancing its strength, corrosion resistance, and electrical conductivity compared to pure copper. Exhibits high thermal conductivity.
Inconel	Metal	Inconel is a high-performance nickel-chromium alloy known for its exceptional corrosion resistance and heat tolerance.
Nickel	Metal	Nickel is commonly used as a protective passivation coating for other metals, especially copper. Nickel coatings are also used to solder aluminum components.
Stainless Steel	Metal	Stainless steel is an alloy of iron, chromium, nickel, and other elements, resists corrosion and staining, offering durability and high tensile strength.
Titanium	Metal	Titanium alloys combine titanium with elements like aluminum, vanadium, and nickel, known for a high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility.
Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA)	Open & Closed Celled Foams	Ethylene Vinyl Acetate foam can be either an open or closed-cell foam prized for its softness, flexibility, and resilience. Formed from the copolymerization of ethylene and vinyl acetate, EVA foam finds extensive use in applications such as footwear, sports equipment, and padding due to its versatile properties.
Chloroprene (Neoprene) Blends	Open and Closed Celled Foams	Chloroprene, or Neoprene, is a synthetic rubber with versatile applications. Neoprene blends denote combinations of Neoprene with other materials, tailored to achieve specific performance characteristics like flame resistance, chemical resistance, or flexibility. It is a versatile foam with both open-cell and closed-cell formulations.
Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM)	Open and Closed Celled Foams	Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer foam is a type of synthetic rubber foam known for its excellent weather resistance, durability, and flexibility over a wide temperature range. Composed of ethylene, propylene, and a small amount of diene monomers, EPDM foam exhibits remarkable resistance to ozone, sunlight, and oxidation, making it suitable for outdoor applications. This diverse foam is available in open-cell and closed-cell formulations.
Polypropylene	Open and Closed Celled Foams	Polypropylene foams are composed of the thermoplastic polymer polypropylene and its repeating propylene monomer units. It exhibits a distinctive blend of features, including low density, exceptional thermal insulation, and good chemical resistance. This versatile foam is available in both open-cell and closed-cell formulations.
Silicone	Open and Closed Celled Foams	Silicones are synthetic polymers made from repeating units of silicon, oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen. Silicone foams are known for their excellent temperature resistance, flexibility, and resistance to ultraviolet (UV) radiation and aging. These versatile foams are available in open-cell and closed-cell formulations.
Conductive foam	Open Celled Foams	Conductive foam is a specialized material engineered for dual functionality. It provides mechanical support with thermal or electrical conductivity. Crafted from a foam substrate, usually polyurethane or polyethylene, conductive foam integrates conductive particles or coatings like carbon or metal to enhance conductivity.
Foam Tape	Open Celled Foams	Foam tape is an adhesive tape with a foam structure used for bonding, sealing, or cushioning applications. Composed of a flexible foam substrate, such as polyethylene or polyurethane, the tape is coated on one or both sides with adhesive. This design enables it to conform to irregular surfaces and securely bond with effective cushioning and vibration resistance.
Melamine Foam	Open Celled Foams	Melamine foam is recognized for its superb sound-absorbing qualities. It is a soft and lightweight material featuring a distinctive, fine-grained texture formed by a unique open-cell structure made from melamine resin.
Polyester Foam	Open Celled Foams	Polyester foam is a flexible material and showcases resilience and durability. Exhibiting properties like resilience, durability, and resistance to wear and tear, this open-cell foam is crafted from a polymer structure based on polyester resins.
Polyether Foam	Open Celled Foams	Polyether foam is recognized for its exceptional cushioning properties and comfort. It is a flexible material crafted from a polymer structure derived from polyether polyols. This open-cell foam demonstrates outstanding resilience and elasticity.
Polyimide Foam - Solimide	Open Celled Foams	Solimide(R), or polyimide foam, is a specialized material valued for its exceptional high-temperature resistance and lightweight characteristics. It will not burn and emits very little smoke when exposed to flame. This high performance open-cell foam is non-wicking and ideal for acoustic and thermal insulation applications. It is composed of a polymer structure derived from polyimide resins. Learn More
Polyurethane Foam	Open Celled Foams	Polyurethane foam, a widely used and versatile flexible open-cell foam, is crafted from the reaction between polyols and diisocyanates. Renowned for its excellent cushioning properties, durability, and resilience, polyurethane foam is favored in diverse applications for its adaptability and comfort.
Acetal,Polyoxymethylene (POM)	Plastic	Acetal or polyoxymethylene, is a high-performance thermoplastic polymer known for its excellent mechanical properties, dimensional stability, and low friction. Composed of repeating units derived from formaldehyde, POM exists in two main forms: homopolymer and copolymer.
Acrylic	Plastic	Acrylic, also known as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), is a transparent thermoplastic with glass-like properties. Composed of methyl methacrylate monomer units, PMMA serves as a lightweight and shatter-resistant substitute for glass in diverse applications.
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS)	Plastic	Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene is a versatile thermoplastic polymer, consisting of acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene monomers. ABS offers excellent impact resistance and dimensional stability, making it widely used in diverse industries such as consumer goods, automotive parts, and electronics.
Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA)	Plastic	Ethylene vinyl acetate is a thermoplastic material composed of ethylene and vinyl acetate monomers and is known for its flexibility, low-temperature toughness, and rubber-like elasticity.
High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)	Plastic	High-density polyethylene is a thermoplastic polymer composed of ethylene monomers. It is known for its high strength-to-density ratio, providing sturdiness, durability, and resistance to chemicals and moisture.
Nylon	Plastic	Nylon is a synthetic thermoplastic polymer known for its exceptional strength, durability, and resistance to abrasion. Comprising long chains of polyamides, nylon is formed through the condensation reaction of diamines and dicarboxylic acids or through the polymerization of lactams.
Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)	Plastic	Polybutylene terephthalate is a thermoplastic polyester known for its excellent mechanical properties and chemical resistance. Composed of repeating units derived from terephthalic acid and 1,4-butanediol, PBT exhibits high heat resistance, low water absorption, and good dimensional stability.
Polybutylene Terephthalate,Polyethylene Terephthalate (PBT/PET)	Plastic	Polybutylene terephthalate/polyethylene terephthalate is a blend of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), combining the desirable properties of both polymers. PBT is known for its excellent mechanical strength, chemical resistance, and dimensional stability, while PET offers high transparency and good barrier properties.
Polycarbonate (PC)	Plastic	Polycarbonate is a transparent and durable thermoplastic recognized for its high impact resistance, optical clarity, and exceptional strength. Derived from bisphenol A and phosgene, PC exhibits remarkable toughness and withstands a wide range of temperatures.
Polycarbonate/Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (PC/ABS)	Plastic	Polycarbonate/acrylonitrile butadiene styrene is a thermoplastic blend that combines the properties of polycarbonate (PC) and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS). PC contributes high impact resistance, optical clarity, and heat resistance to the blend, while ABS provides good toughness and processability.
Polycarbonate/Polybutylene Terephthalate (PC/PBT)	Plastic	Polycarbonate/polybutylene terephthalate is a thermoplastic blend that combines the properties of polycarbonate (PC) and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT). PC offers excellent impact resistance, optical clarity, and high-temperature stability, while PBT provides good chemical resistance, dimensional stability, and processability.
Polycarbonate/Polyethylene Terephthalate (PC/PET)	Plastic	Polycarbonate/polyethylene terephthalate is a thermoplastic blend combining the impact resistance, optical clarity, and high-temperature stability of PC with the chemical resistance, dimensional stability, and transparency of PET.
Polyether Ether Ketone (PEEK)	Plastic	Polyether ether ketone is a high-performance thermoplastic polymer derived from bisphenol A and difluorobenzophenone monomers and is renowned for its outstanding mechanical properties and chemical resistance.
Polyetherimide (PEI)	Plastic	Polyetherimide is a high-performance thermoplastic polymer formed from repeating units of bisphenol A and 4,4'-methylenedianiline monomers. PEI is renowned for its outstanding thermal stability, mechanical strength, and chemical resistance.
Polyethersulfone (PES)	Plastic	Polyethersulfone is an amorphous, high-performance thermoplastic and has exceptional temperature resistance for a transparent thermoplastic resin. It has relatively high water absorption but can be mitigated with appropriate solvents and polymer blends.
Polyethylene	Plastic	Polyethylene is a widely used thermoplastic polymer comprising of repeating ethylene monomer units. Known for its versatility, polyethylene comes in various forms, including low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE).
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)	Plastic	Polyethylene terephthalate is a thermoplastic polymer comprised of repeating units derived from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. Praised for its transparency, lightweight properties, and recyclability, PET is widely used in various applications, including packaging and textiles.
Polyphenylene Ether (PPE)	Plastic	Polyphenylene ether is a high-performance thermoplastic polymer composed of repeating monomer units from phenol and 2,6-dimethylphenol. PPE is recognized for its outstanding heat resistance, dimensional stability, and electrical properties.
Polyphenylene Sulfide (PPS)	Plastic	Polyphenylene sulfide is a high-performance thermoplastic polymer composed of repeating monomer units derived from para-dichlorobenzene and sodium sulfide. PPS offers exceptional heat resistance, chemical inertness, and electrical insulating properties.
Polypropylene	Plastic	Polypropylene is a thermoplastic polymer consisting of repeating propylene monomer units. It is recognized for its versatility and a favorable combination of properties, including high strength, chemical resistance, and a relatively low melting point.
Polystyrene	Plastic	Polystyrene is a thermoplastic polymer made up of repeating styrene monomer units, available in two primary forms: crystal-clear, rigid polystyrene (PS) and expanded polystyrene (EPS). PS is characterized by transparency and high impact resistance, while EPS is known for its low density and thermal insulation properties
Polysulfone (PSU)	Plastic	Polysulfones are a family of high-performance thermoplastic polymersl with excellent chemical resistance, high-temperature stability, and mechanical strength.
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE, Teflon)	Plastic	Polytetrafluoroethylene, also known as Teflon, is a high-performance thermoplastic polymer made up of repeating tetrafluoroethylene monomer units. It is renowned for its exceptional non-stick properties, chemical resistance, and high-temperature stability.
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)	Plastic	Polyvinyl chloride is a widely used thermoplastic polymer composed of repeating vinyl chloride monomer units. PVC exhibits a combination of properties, including durability, chemical resistance, and flame retardancy and is found in various forms, such as rigid PVC used in pipes, profiles, and construction materials, and flexible PVC utilized in items like inflatable structures, cables, and medical devices.
Radel	Plastic	Radel is a high-performance thermoplastic material composed of repeating units derived from bisphenol S and 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulfones. It is known for its excellent chemical resistance, high temperature stability, and dimensional precision.
Styrene	Plastic	Styrene plastic is a thermoplastic polymer made up of repeating styrene monomer units. It is valued for its versatility, including ease of processing, low cost, and excellent moldability.
Thermoplastic Elastomer (TPE)	Plastic	Thermoplastic elastomers represent a class of versatile polymers composed of various materials, usually a blend of polymers such as polyethylene , polypropylene , and a rubber-like component.
Thermoplastic Olefin (TPO), Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV), Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU), Thermoplastic Rubber (TPR)	Plastic	Thermoplastic olefin, thermoplastic vulcanizate, thermoplastic polyurethane and thermoplastic rubber are types of thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs). These thermoplastic elastomers offer a balance of rubber and plastic characteristics, making them suitable for various applications where flexibility, resilience, and processability are essential.
Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU)	Plastic	Thermoplastic polyurethane, is a versatile polymer featuring alternating soft and hard segments derived from polyols and diisocyanates. This distinctive structure provides TPU with a well-balanced combination of flexibility, durability, and excellent mechanical properties.
Buna-N, Nitrile	Rubber	Buna-N, or nitrile, is a synthetic copolymer of butadiene and acrylonitrile, known for its exceptional resistance to oil, fuel, and chemicals with use in sealing and gasket applications. It offers flexibility and durability across a broad temperature range.
Buna-S, Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR)	Rubber	Styrene butadiene rubber, or Buna-S, is a synthetic rubber polymerized from styrene and butadiene monomers. It exhibits good abrasion resistance and is commonly used in the production of tires, conveyor belts, and various rubber products.
Butyl, Isobutylene Isoprene (IIR)	Rubber	Butyl rubber, or Isobutylene Isoprene, is a synthetic elastomer with excellent impermeability to gases and liquids. It exhibits outstanding resistance to heat, weathering, and chemicals, along with low gas permeability and flexibility across a wide temperature range.
Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene (Hyalon)	Rubber	Chlorosulfonated polyethylene, or Hyalon, is a synthetic elastomer known for its exceptional resistance to ozone, weather, and chemicals. It is commonly used in manufacturing seals, gaskets, and other industrial products requiring robust performance.
Epichlorohydrin (CO, ECO, E)	Rubber	Epichlorohydrin, a synthetic elastomer, exhibits excellent resistance to heat, oil, fuel, and with applications in automotive components like fuel system elements and hoses, owing to its capability to withstand exposure to harsh fluids and temperature extremes.
Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM)	Rubber	Ethylene propylene diene monomer, a synthetic elastomer, excels in weather resistance, durability, and versatility. Widely used in automotive, construction, and industrial applications, EPDM withstands exposure to sunlight, ozone, and extreme temperatures.
Fluorocarbon (Viton(TM))	Rubber	Fluorocarbon is a synthetic elastomer with exceptional resistance to heat, chemicals, and fuels. It maintains its properties in harsh environments and exhibits excellent durability, making it suitable for demanding conditions.
Fluoroelastomer	Rubber	A fluoroelastomer is a synthetic rubber-like material derived from fluoropolymer monomers, renowned for its outstanding resistance to heat, chemicals, and oils. It also demonstrates durability and retains its properties in harsh environments.
Fluorosilicone	Rubber	Fluorosilicone rubber is a synthetic elastomer combining the properties of silicone rubber and fluorocarbon rubber, providing excellent resistance to fuel, oil, and solvents, along with the flexibility and temperature resistance inherent in silicone rubber.
Natural Rubber, Polyisoprene (PI)	Rubber	Natural rubber, or polyisoprene, is a plant-derived elastomer derived from the sap of rubber trees. It is recognized for its elasticity, flexibility, and resilience.
Neoprene, Chloroprene (CR)	Rubber	Neoprene, or chloroprene, is a versatile synthetic rubber recognized for its durability, flexibility, and flame resistance. It exhibits excellent resistance to weather, ozone, and chemicals, making it suitable for various applications.
Silicone	Rubber	Silicone is a synthetic rubber made from silicon, oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen and exhibits excellent heat resistance, flexibility, and electrical insulation properties.
Synthetic Polyisoprene, Isoprene Rubber (IR)	Rubber	Synthetic polyisoprene, or isoprene rubber, is a synthetic elastomer closely resembling natural rubber and serves as an alternative in applications where natural rubber may pose allergenic concerns or be in limited supply. IR exhibits excellent resilience, flexibility, and high tensile strength.
Thermally Conductive Rubber Pads	Rubber	Thermally conductive rubber pads optimize heat transfer in electronic and mechanical systems. Formulated with a rubber matrix infused with thermally conductive fillers such as ceramic particles or metal powders, rubber pads offer a flexible yet efficient solution for thermal management. Commonly supported with an internal fiberglass mesh.
134a		HFC-134a is a widely used hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant in air conditioning and refrigeration systems. It replace CFCs and HCFCs for lower ozone depletion impact. It is chosen for cooling applications due to its low boiling point.
Gap Fillers		A gap filler is compressible material crafted to fill and disperse thermal energy in spaces between surfaces. Comprising high thermal conductivity materials, like silicone or polymer-based compounds infused with thermally conductive fillers such as ceramic particles or metal powders, gap fillers enhance heat transfer and improve thermal management.
Phase Change Material		Phase change materials (PCMs) are crafted to store and release thermal energy during phase transitions, such as solid to liquid or liquid to gas, to regulate temperature. Composed of materials with specific melting and freezing points, PCMs absorb heat when transitioning from a solid to a liquid state and release heat when transitioning back to a solid.
Thermal Grease		Thermal grease, or thermal paste, is a heat-conductive material that boosts the thermal interface between two surfaces. Made up of a silicone or polymer matrix infused with thermally conductive particles such as metal oxides or ceramics, it enhances heat transfer efficiency by filling tiny gaps and irregularities between surfaces.
Thermally Conductive Adhesive Tapes		A thermally conductive adhesive tape bonds surfaces effectively while facilitating efficient heat transfer. Composed of a base material infused with thermally conductive fillers such as ceramic particles or metal powders, thermally conductive adhesive tapes enhance thermal conductivity between interconnected components.
Thermally Conductive Hardware		Thermally conductive hardware are components designed to efficiently transfer heat within electronic systems or mechanical structures. Composed of rigid materials with high thermal conductivity, these components include spacers, bushings, and thermally conductive electrical isolators, which improve overall system performance and prevent overheating.